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Chitwan — Rhino, tiger and sal forest on the flat side of Nepal

Terai & Wildlife · Nepal

Chitwan tour packages

Chitwan is a lowland district in Nepal's Terai, about 150 m above sea level, built around Chitwan National Park — 952 sq km of sal forest, grassland and river channels holding the country's largest populations of greater one-horned rhino and Bengal tiger. It is the standard wildlife stop between Kathmandu and Pokhara.
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Chitwan in one paragraph

The short version

Chitwan National Park was Nepal's first, established in 1973 and inscribed by UNESCO in 1984. It protects 952 sq km of sal forest, tall elephant grass and the floodplains of the Rapti, Reu and Narayani rivers at roughly 150 m elevation. It holds the country's biggest greater one-horned rhino population, with the last national count around 694 animals, plus a Bengal tiger population estimated near 128, sloth bear, gaur, gharial crocodile and more than 500 bird species. Activities run from Sauraha on the northern boundary: jeep safaris, guided walking safaris with two armed naturalists, and dugout canoe drifts on the Rapti. Elephant-back safaris have been phased out on welfare grounds and reputable operators no longer sell them. Tharu villages surround the park and stick-dance performances are a fixture of most evening programmes. Chitwan is hot — April and May regularly exceed 40 degrees Celsius — and parts of the park close during the monsoon floods.

When to visit Chitwan

Twelve months, rated honestly. We would rather lose a booking than sell you a month that does not work.

Jan
January: Best time
Feb
February: Best time
Mar
March: Best time
Apr
April: Good
May
May: Avoid
Jun
June: Avoid
Jul
July: Avoid
Aug
August: Avoid
Sep
September: Mixed
Oct
October: Best time
Nov
November: Best time
Dec
December: Best time
Best timeGoodMixedAvoid
February to April gives the best sightings because the annual grass cutting in January flattens the tall elephant grass and animals lose their cover, while water sources shrink and concentrate wildlife. October to December is comfortable but the grass is still high. May is brutally hot at over 40 degrees, and monsoon flooding closes river crossings and much of the park interior.

Why people go

  • Greater one-horned rhino at close range — Chitwan holds Nepal's largest population, roughly 694 animals at the last count
  • Bengal tiger, estimated near 128 in the park, most often detected by pugmarks and alarm calls rather than seen
  • Jeep safari across the grassland and sal forest, and guided walking safari with two armed naturalists
  • Dugout canoe on the Rapti at first light, drifting past marsh mugger and gharial on the banks
  • Tharu culture — stick dance, mud-and-lattice houses and the Tharu Cultural Museum at Bachhauli
  • Over 500 recorded bird species, including Bengal florican and giant hornbill
  • Elephant Breeding Centre at Khorsor, since elephant-back rides have been phased out in favour of jeep and foot safaris

Chitwan packages

Kathmandu, Pokhara and Chitwan in Seven Days — Kathmandu · Pokhara · Chitwan
Save 16%Bestseller
Kathmandu · Pokhara · Chitwan
7D / 6N4.7(318)

Kathmandu, Pokhara and Chitwan in Seven Days

Three UNESCO squares, one lake and one jungle, at a pace that leaves room to breathe

  • Land only
  • 3★
  • Breakfast daily; full

From, per person

$620$735

$90/day

Places you will hear about

Chitwan National Park
952 sq km of sal forest, grassland and riverine habitat, gazetted in 1973 and UNESCO-listed since 1984.
Rapti River
The park's northern boundary, worked by dugout canoes at dawn and lined with basking gharial and mugger crocodile.
Twenty Thousand Lakes
A wetland area in the park's east, reached on full-day jeep safaris and reliable for water birds and rhino.
Elephant Breeding Centre
A government facility at Khorsor near Sauraha where working elephants are bred and calves can be seen.
Tharu Cultural Museum
A small museum at Bachhauli documenting Tharu housing, fishing gear and the community's malaria resistance.
Bis Hazari Tal
A Ramsar-listed lake system in the park's buffer zone, good for birdwatching without entering the core area.

Chitwan questions, answered

What are my chances of seeing a rhino in Chitwan?

High. With roughly 694 greater one-horned rhino in a 952 sq km park, most guests on two or more safari activities see at least one, and sightings from the Rapti canoe are common. February to April is best because the grass has been cut. Tiger sightings are a different matter — perhaps one visitor in twenty gets one.

Can you still ride elephants in Chitwan?

No, and you should not want to. Elephant-back safaris have been phased out on welfare grounds and responsible operators, including us, stopped selling them years ago. Jeep safaris cover more ground, and guided walking safaris with two armed naturalists get you closer to birds and smaller mammals than an elephant ever did.

How do I get to Chitwan from Kathmandu?

Either a 20-minute flight to Bharatpur (BHR) plus a 30-minute drive to Sauraha, or five to six hours by road on the Prithvi and Mugling highways. Most itineraries drive it, because Chitwan sits roughly halfway between Kathmandu and Pokhara and the stop breaks a long transfer in two.

Is Chitwan worth visiting during the monsoon?

Not really. July to September brings heavy rain, flooded river crossings, leeches and closure of much of the park interior. Canoe trips are suspended when the Rapti runs high. The forest is beautifully green, but if wildlife is the point of the trip, move it to the October to April window instead.

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